BHALA NJENGOBA UKHULUMA (“Bha-nje-khu”)
Nanka amaphuzu amane asemqoka uma kuboniswana ngezindlela okungabukezwa ngazo izindela isiZulu esibhalwa ngazo:
- inkulumo indala kunombhalo
- ingxoxo nenkondlo kakufani
- izimpawu zephimbo ziyasiza
- injobo ithungelwa ebandla
„Bhala njengoba ukhuluma“ (= „Bhanjekhu“)
Siyayithintitha incwadi kuqathake konke okuyizinhlamvana okuhlale kuhlale kudide uma umuntu efunda. Sihlakulela ukuthi amehlo edlule lula emagameni encwadi, emukelisane kalula nolimi, kunciphe ukungingiza, ufundwe kanye umusho uqondakale.
Siholwa yile mibono:
1 inkulumo indala kunombhalo:
Lapho umbhalo uthathela kude khona, silandela inkulumo.
Isibonelo: umbhalo uthi “uSimakade”; “ibhayibheli”
inkulumo ithi: “uSmakade”; “ibhaybheli”
2 ingxoxo nenkondlo kakufani:
Izinhlamvu zibhalwa ziphelele nòma enkulumweni zingathinteki zonke.
Inkondlo iyanqamulela; ifuzé inkulumo.
Isibonelo: ingxoxo ithi “Musa ukungikhohlisa!”
Inkondlo ithi “Msukung’khohlisa!” noma “Msung’khohlisa!”
3 izimpawu zephimbo ziyasiza:
Siphokophele ukuthi zigcine zingasadingeki izimpawu zephimbo. Okwamanje
sibona kudingekileukusetshenziswa kophawu lwephimbo esenzweni esisenka-
thini esanda kwedlula.
Isibonelo: “Ngedlulé bedlala umlabalaba.”
“Ngifiké selingene isonto.”
4 injobo ithungelwa ebandla:
Kukho konke okunye sizoqhubeka sihambisane nemithetho yokubhalwa kwesi-
Zulu eyaphakanyiswa yanqunywa yisigungu solimi lwesiZulu ngo-1989. Imi-
bono emisha esiba nayo (ikakhulukazi mayelana nokubhalwa kwamagama okwethekelwa: „uNovemba“; „irisidi“; „ama-ekzem“) siyoyethula njalo emkhandlwini, sicele izeluleko.