Ngonyaka wamakhulu ayisikhombisa namashumi amabili nambili phambi kwale nkathi esiphila kuyo [722 ph.Khr.] iSamariya lanqotshwa ngabaseAsirya. Umphakathi wasembusweni osenyakatho kwelakwaIzrayeli wathunjwelwa ekudingisweni; awuphindanga wabuya lapho. Abaphrofethi bexwayisa ElakwaJuda nekomkhulu lalo, iJerusalema, lasinda olakeni lwabaseAsirya. Sazizwa siphephile isizwe, sesithi akasoze oPhezukonke … qhubeka
ElaseBhabhiloni kwakuyingxenye eseningizimu yakwelaseIraki: lesi sifundazwe okunqamula kuso imifula iEfratha neThigrisi ingakafinyeleli olwandle lwasePhereshiya. Kukwadedangendlale, imimango ibekile. Selokhu baqala abakhona ukuwanqanda bawagelezisele ezivandeni nasemasimini amanzi emifula yakwelakubo benothisa ngawo umhlaba, kwaphembeka imizi yokuqala eyahluma yathuthuka. Impucuko ElaseBhabhiloni ngesinye sezifundazwe kwelaseMpumalanga-emaPhakathi … qhubeka
Akekho omunye umphrofethi ochaza ukwedlula uJeremiya ukuthi kunjani emphefumulweni walowo ozizwa ethunywé ngoPhezukonke ukuphaphamisa nokuxwayisa umphakathi, ememezela ngolaka nobunzima obuzayo. UJeremiya wayephila esebenza eJerusalema kusuka ekupheleni kwenkathi yeminyaka engamakhulu ayisikhombisa [kubalwa kuhlehlwa] kuya ekuqaleni kwenkathi yeminyaka eyisithupha ngaphambi kwale nkathi … qhubeka
Umphrofethi uIzaya waphila wasebenza eJerusalema, ekomkhulu lombuso wakwaJuda, ngesikhathi esiphakathi konyaka wamakhulu ayisikhombisa namashumi amathathu nesithupha kuya kowamakhulu ayisikhombisa nanye ngaphambi kwale nkathi esiphila kuyo (736-701 ph.Khr.). Kukulesi sikhathi-ke futhi lapho umbuso waseAsiriya waqala ukunwebeka ukugudlule imingcele yawo – entshonalanga … qhubeka
Le ncwadi emfushanyana iyinqolobane yemisho nezinkondlo ezixoxelana nezihlabelelana yona izithandani ezimbili, zikhululekile zingenamahloni. Ukuthola inqolobane enjena ebhaybhelini kwakuvame ukungemukeleki ngesasasa kwabaningi endulo; nanamuhla baningi abangenelwa ngamahloni nokuzinyeza uma kuvulwé le ncwadi. Intshumayelo yale ncwadi ithi: Uthando luvela kuMdali; izithandani zidumisa uMdali. IsiHlabelelo seziHlabelelo … qhubeka
Uhlamvu ngokwesiHebheru oluthi „khoheleth“ luchaza ukuthi „umholi emhlanganweni“ noma „ngohola wenhlangano yosolwazi kwezenhlakanipho“. Le ncwadi yalotshwa ngezikhathi eziseminyakeni engamakhulu amathathu ngaphambi kwenkathi esiphila kuyo namuhla (300 ph. Khr.) okwakuyisikhathi elakwaJuda laselaphangwa laphendulwa isifundazwe sakwelaseGrikhi, ukusebenzisa ulwimi lwesiGrikhi enkulumweni nasemfundweni sekwandile … qhubeka
Emva kwencazelo ende ngenhloso nangokusetshenziswa kwezaga enkulumweni nasembhalweni, le ncwadi yethula kusukela esahlukweni seshumi izaga eziphathelene nezimo eziningi ezehlukene, ezethulwa kungalandelwa luhlelo olutheni. Lezi akusizo „izaga“ ngokwenkulumo, yimisho elolongelwe ukufundisa nokwedlulisela kwabasakhulayo ulwazi ngendalo nangempilo emphakathini. Le misho isuka ekubhekisiseni … qhubeka
„Kuyazifanela-nje? Osacindezelwe Nokhululekile? ezeNkolo eMshikashikeni waNsukuzonke“ UMfundisi uKlaus Eulenberger wasemzinikazi iHamburg kwelaseJalimane usethulela lapha udaba oluqukethe imibono nolwazi oluvela ocwaningeni olujulile alwenzile ngomkhuba owaziwayo wokuhlukumezana nokucindezelana nokugqilazana emphakathini nasemhlabeni jikelele. UMfundisi uEulenberger ulweneka lolu daba elususela eNkolweni ngokwenqubo yesiJuda [esethestamenteni … qhubeka
AmaHubo yincwadi equkethe imithandazo nezingoma. Imisho nezingxenye zale mikhuleko nezinkondlo zasungulwa ngamagagu nochwepheshe abehlukene, zaqoqwa, zaqoshwa phansi iminyaka ngeminyaka eyizinkulungwane; kwakuthandazwa ngazo, zihlatshelelwa, kwaIzrayeli emandulo, zafakwa emtapweni wemibhalo yezenkolo. Ziningi izinkondlo nemikhuleko nezingoma ezifuzé lezi ezitholakala ezingxenyeni ezehlukene zebhaybheli namuhla … qhubeka
Incwadi uJobe ingenye yeziqephu zakwanokusho ezingxoxweni ezaziwayo emhlabeni jikelele. Umlobi wayo ogama lakhe lingaziwa, usebenzisa ingxoxo endala eyaziwayo (ezahlukweni ezimbili zokuqala nakwesamashumi amane nambili, Jobe 1 – 2; 42,7-17) afaka kuyo inkondlo yakhe ebatshazwayo enolwazi olunzulu. Kule nkondlo kuxoxwa ngomlisa … qhubeka